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Saturday, June 29, 2019

The diagram shows the waveform of a signal displayed on a cathode-ray oscilloscope.


Question 15
The diagram shows the waveform of a signal displayed on a cathode-ray oscilloscope.


The time-base is set at 5.0 ms per division.
The Y-gain is set at 5.0 mV per division.

What are the amplitude and the frequency of the signal?

amplitude / mV            frequency / Hz
A                     10                                50
B                     10                                100
C                     20                                50
D                     20                                100





Reference: Past Exam Paper – November 2018 Paper 11 Q23





Solution:
Answer: A.

The amplitude is measured (vertically) starting from the central line to the peak.

Y-gain = 5.0 mV per div

Amplitude = 2 div = 2 × 5.0 = 10 mV


The period is measured horizontally. One complete wave occupies 4 div.

Time-base setting = 5.0 ms per div

Period T = 4 div = 4 × 5.0 = 20 ms = 20×10-3 s
 

Frequency = 1 / T = 1 / (20×10-3) = 50 Hz

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